SMS Marketing Economics: Managing Click Velocity, Revenue per Recipient, and List Decay
In modern Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) marketing, SMS is the highest-velocity channel for immediate revenue capture. While email inboxes face increasing noise and filtering, SMS campaigns achieve 95%+ open rates and double-digit click-through rates (CTR). However, scaling sustainably requires accounting for per-send opt-out attrition and list replacement costs (CPL drag) to protect true contribution margins.
1. Foundational SMS Marketing Equations
- Gross Campaign Revenue:
(Subscribers × CTR % × CVR %) × Average Order Value (AOV) - Revenue per Recipient (RPR):
Campaign Revenue / Delivered Subscriber Volume - List Decay Drag Expense:
(Subscribers × Unsubscribe Rate %) × Acquisition Cost per Lead (CPL) - Net Contribution Profit:
(Monthly Revenue × Gross Margin %) − Carrier Sending Outlay − List Decay Drag
2. Actionable Guidelines for Retention and CRM Leaders
Maximize SMS profitability by capping broadcast cadence to 2–4 high-intent sends per month to maintain opt-out rates below 1.2%, deploying rich MMS media selectively on visual flash events to justify the 3-credit cost, and segmenting audiences by engagement recency to maintain RPR above $1.00.